GLOBAL ECONOMICS AND POLITICS
Leo Haviland provides clients with original, provocative, cutting-edge fundamental supply/demand and technical research on major financial marketplaces and trends. He also offers independent consulting and risk management advice.
Haviland’s expertise is macro. He focuses on the intertwining of equity, debt, currency, and commodity arenas, including the political players, regulatory approaches, social factors, and rhetoric that affect them. In a changing and dynamic global economy, Haviland’s mission remains constant – to give timely, value-added marketplace insights and foresights.
Leo Haviland has three decades of experience in the Wall Street trading environment. He has worked for Goldman Sachs, Sempra Energy Trading, and other institutions. In his research and sales career in stock, interest rate, foreign exchange, and commodity battlefields, he has dealt with numerous and diverse financial institutions and individuals. Haviland is a graduate of the University of Chicago (Phi Beta Kappa) and the Cornell Law School.
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Relationships of assorted debt instruments to the widely-watched United States Treasury 10 year note offer insight on the American economy’s health. They also offer some guidance regarding stock marketplace signposts such as the S+P 500. Several years of easy money policies and massive deficit spending by the United States and its allies indeed have helped to inflame and propel an American recovery and stock marketplace rally. Because the S+P 500 at around 1300 is nearly double its March 2009 abyss, has the economic crisis that emerged in 2007 almost disappeared, and is a new golden age of prosperity eagerly beckoning? Probably not. These interest rate comparisons confirm that only a fair economic recovery has emerged during the ongoing worldwide economic crisis. These yield relationships also suggest that the S+P 500 faces very strong resistance at its 2011 highs (around 1345/1371), as well as around its May 2008 final top at 1440.
The Federal Reserve’s abiding battle and repeated sweet promises to keep government interest rates resting comfortably near the floor aim to inspire not merely consumer spending and business investment, but also incremental buying in stocks. If, for example, a government two year note pays next-to-nothing in interest, where should we put our money? Stock dividend yields may appear alluring (especially if viewers decide equity prices will not slump much if at all). The fervent search for acceptable returns by many marketplace players sometimes sweeps into other arenas such as corporate notes and bonds, real estate, and alternative “investments” such as commodities. Marketplace voyeurs should ask whether the current quests for “yield” bears at least a passing resemblance to the later scenes of 2006-07 during the gorgeous Goldilocks Era.
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Spreading It Around- Some US 10 Year Treasury Relationships (1-24-12)
Since the current economic crisis emerged in 2007, a rough pattern has been that major movements and levels in US Treasury ten year note yields have preceded or coincided with those in the S+P 500. Thus, “in general”, plummeting UST yields have been paralleled by diving stock prices. And rising interest rates are connected to rallies in stocks. So in today’s world, gurus and guides often underline that higher and higher UST rates fit an economic recovery (health) scenario. In contrast, collapsing rates indicate looming (or actual) disaster; hence the popularity of flight to quality and safe haven commentary in regard to UST. Such relationships between the UST 10 year note and stocks (and variables allegedly bound to them) of course help forecasters to assess probabilities for and predict important debt and equity trend changes. Looking forward, this ongoing pattern may well persist.
Yet at some point, and arguably within the next several months, the present relationship between the US ten year and the S+P 500 may change. Thus rising UST yields eventually may coincide with sinking stocks. What key trading levels for the 10 year should one keep an eye out for? Such trigger point ranges will vary over time. So anyway, what guidelines for nowadays? If the US 10 year note yield floats decisively above the 2.50 percent level, and if stocks rally very little as that yield barrier is breached, that would hint the current (2007-2011) UST/S+P 500 relationship is altering.
As the global economic crisis flows on and on, many of its intertwined actions and participants (and thus marketplace relationships) may remain relatively unchanging. But they are not stagnant. Today’s marketplace voyagers should wonder if the crisis has drifted closer and closer to a new round of difficulties. Look at European yields, and place Germany on the sidelines. Focus instead on Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain, and Italy. These countries show that severe economic problems (and downturns) are not always or inevitably associated with falling (or low) government interest rates.
FOLLOW THE LINK BELOW to download this market essay as a PDF file.
Marketplaces and Policies – Making Connections (11-29-11)
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